Common retinal disorders to watch out for Common diseases and conditions that affect the retina include age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears and detachment, and retinitis pigmentosa. Other conditions could include macular pucker, macular hole, retinal vessel occlusions, and retinoblastoma. Since retinal damage may or may not display noticeable changes in vision in the early stages, annual eye exams can help you and your doctor catch anything serious before it wor