African National Congress - Encyclopedia Britannica
Nov 5, 2024 · From the 1940s it spearheaded the fight to eliminate apartheid, the official South African policy of racial separation and discrimination. The ANC was banned from 1960 to 1990 by the white South African government; during these three decades it operated underground and outside South African territory.
African National Congress - Wikipedia
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election resulted in Nelson Mandela being elected as President of South Africa .
History of the African National Congress - Wikipedia
Called the South African Native National Congress until 1923, the ANC was founded as a national discussion forum and organised pressure group, which sought to advance black South Africans’ rights at times using violent and other times diplomatic methods.
African National Congress summary - Encyclopedia Britannica
African National Congress (ANC), South African political party and black nationalist organization. Founded in 1912 (as the South African Native National Congress), the ANC was long dedicated to the elimination of apartheid.
The African National Congress | World History - Lumen Learning
The African National Congress (ANC) was formed on January 8, 1912, as a way to bring Africans together as one people to defend their rights and freedoms. The successful increase of awareness brought to the plight of Indians in South Africa under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi inspired blacks in South Africa to resist the racism and inequality ...
ANC Origins and Background | South African History Online
In 1909, a group of Black delegates from the four provinces met in Waaihoek, Bloemfontein to propose a means to object to the draft South Africa Act, and Union Constitution. This was the South African Native Convention (SANC). A nine man delegation was sent to England.
African National Congress (ANC) - South African History Online
The African National Congress (ANC) is South Africa's governing party and has been in power since the transition to democracy in April 1994. The organisation was initially founded as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein, with the aim of fighting for the rights of black South Africans.
African National Congress (ANC) - The O'Malley Archives
African National Congress (ANC) In 1912, at the initiative of four black lawyers, the first conference of the South African Native National Congress was held. The organisation was formed in reaction to the exclusion of blacks from the political process at …
African National Congress, Historical Documents Archive
During the next decade, the South African regime banned major black political movements, including the ANC and Pan Africanist Congress. Key ANC strategists embraced armed struggle, creating a guerilla wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK or the Spear of the Nation).
Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. These negotiations took place between the governing National Party, the African National Congress (ANC), and a wide variety of other political organizations.