Apprehension test performed by bringing the arm in 90 degrees of abduction and full external rotation and patient experiences sense of instability. Relocation test performed by placing …

Conducting a proper shoulder exam is crucial to treating shoulder pain, a common outpatient complaint. No matter the cause, it is important to be familiar with some basic examination tools …

Jul 10, 2025 · The evaluation of patients with shoulder dysfunction or pain can be difficult. Skillful examination of the shoulder is an integral part of this evaluation and is necessary to generate …

Oct 4, 2010 · This shoulder examination OSCE guide provides a clear step-by-step approach to examining the shoulder, with an included video demonstration. Musculoskeletal examinations …

May 21, 2025 · Learn how orthopedic surgeons perform a detailed shoulder exam with Dr. DiPaola’s step-by-step video guide on diagnosis patient care.

Evaluation of the Shoulder - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.

Aug 31, 2024 · A thorough shoulder examination typically includes an evaluation of the patient’s history, observation of posture and alignment, palpation to identify areas of tenderness or …

A comprehensive neurological examination may be warranted in patients that present with a primary complaint of shoulder pain. The presence of neurological symptoms including …

Shoulder mobility is efficiently assessed by measuring four ranges of motion: flexion, external rotation with the arm at the side, external rotation with the arm in 900 of abduction, and …

Conclusions A positive lift-off test was highly specific for the detection of a full-thickness subscapularis tear and to reflect severe fatty degeneration. The 4 clinical tests are useful for …