Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Correspondence to: Dr C Wren Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK; ...

Objectives To understand (1) healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) perceptions and experiences of commercial milk formula (CMF) ...

Objectives To review the effects and safety of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) for bronchiolitis. Methods Six electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled ...

Introduction This systematic review aims to collate evidence of the causes of genital bleeding, other than child sexual abuse ...

Aims: To evaluate ibuprofen population pharmacokinetics in a large series of data collected in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) treated with high doses of ibuprofen (59 patients; 2–18 years), and to ...

Background Trauma is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in children worldwide. While adult studies have demonstrated hypocalcaemia’s association with adverse outcomes, its impact on paediatric ...

Objective The aim of this study was to explore parents’ views and experiences of managing preschool wheeze, including opinions on the use of investigations to inform treatment pathways. Design ...

The evolution of paediatric care in South Korea has been a journey marked by both challenges and progress. In the 1950s, nascent paediatric departments at national hospitals, despite being constrained ...

The medical examiner (ME) system was introduced in England and Wales in May 2019. Subsequently, the Health and Care Act of 2022 laid the foundations for a statutory system which was implemented on 9 ...

1 City St. George's University of London, London, UK 2 St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Background Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) is a developmental disorder ...

Paediatricians, and society in general, often feel very uncertain about trajectories of gender questioning in children. Gender-questioning children have not historically been referred to ...

Background Understanding why children die is important for grieving parents and for informing system improvements aimed at prevention and future care. Many countries have child death review (CDR) ...