Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia ...

Now researchers have identified a new way for them to exert their influence: through changes in the electrochemical gradients at their interfaces. Yifan Dai of Washington University in St Louis and ...

Their method overcomes the optical limit by using the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE ... to the magnetization along with a temperature gradient (Fig. 1). A laser beam focuses on the tip of a ...

Ron Kaback didn’t believe that electrochemical gradients could power the transport of sugars and amino acids across cell membranes—until he proved that they do. A series of rodent experiments showed ...