FC model is highly non-linear and have multiple local minima and maxima in the parameter space, making it difficult for conventional optimization algorithms such as gradient-based ... can be ...

The young Kaback obtained the mutant strains from Maas and, in his spare time, started working on preparing membranes from the bacteria. “I worked all my weekends and holidays on these membranes—all ...

Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and ...

Now researchers have identified a new way for them to exert their influence: through changes in the electrochemical gradients at their interfaces. Yifan Dai of Washington University in St Louis and ...

The commercial software COMSOL (version 6.2) is used to solve the Poisson–Nernst–Planck equations and describe the ... The Navier–Stokes equation is not incorporated as the model needs to be evaluated ...

The power of electrochemical measurements in respect of thermodynamics, kinetics and analysis is widely recognised but the subject can be unpredictable to the novice even if they have a strong ...

Representing chemical data; linear dependence; equation of the line; interpolation; parabolic behaviour; inverse proportionality (hyperbolic behaviour); Cartesian representation of a function ...