The formula for ROA is almost the same as ROE, but it uses total assets in the denominator whereas ROE uses shareholders' equity. Return on invested capital (ROIC) also measures profitability ...

The traditional formula for the cost of equity is the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The cost of equity is the return that a company requires for an ...

The cost of equity formula is a financial metric that represents the return investors expect for holding a company's stock. This formula can help you evaluate whether a company's stock is ...