The inflammatory response is necessary for signalling to the adaptive ... the innate immune system for at least 48-72 hours after a single administration, resulting in enhanced bacterial clearance ...

These principles, which shed light on precise mechanisms shaping adaptive immunity, may have broader implications for vaccine design and immune therapies. "There's a mini-evolution machine inside ...

critical components of the innate immune system, which act as the body's first line of defense against bacteria, viruses and ...

Many components contribute to a potent innate immune system of neonatal gut and of human milk. The adaptive immune system is characterized by exquisite antigen specificity and delayed reaction ...